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Bengali

BAHNG-lah
Also Known As বাংলা (Bangla)
Indo-Aryan Languages

Bengali, also called Bangla, is an Indo-Aryan language, the official language of Bangladesh and of the Indian state of West Bengal, and among the most-spoken languages in the world by native speakers. It has its own script, the Bengali-Assamese script, descended like Devanagari from the ancient Brahmi script but distinct from it, not a variant of Devanagari itself.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
bn 2
Speaker Count
237,000,000 2
Figure is for first-language speakers across Bangladesh and India; estimates vary by several tens of millions depending on how second-language speakers in the wider Bengali-speaking diaspora are counted.
Status
Living 2
Region
Bangladesh and India's West Bengal; Barak Valley in Assam and Tripura 3
Disputed
Attested From (Year)
from 782 3
8th century CE; a Sanskrit-Chinese dictionary compiled in 782 CE contains 51 Bengali words, the earliest documented evidence, though whether this represents a fully differentiated language is not certain.
Classification
Official Status
Official Language 1
Connections

In Family

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)

Written In

Source Wikipedia: Bengali-Assamese Script
Sources
1. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
David Crystal (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2010
  • Official status, Bengali entity page
    Bengali, also called Bangla, is an Indo-Aryan language, the official language of Bangladesh and of the Indian state of West Bengal, and among the most-spoken languages in the world by native speakers.
  • In Family: Indo-European
2. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
SIL International, 2024View the Source
3. Wikipedia: Bengali Language
Wikipedia
  • lead section
    also known by its endonym Bangla
  • infobox
    Native to Bangladesh and India
  • Quote
    A Sanskrit-Chinese dictionary compiled by the Chinese poet Li-Yen in 782 CE shows the presence of Bengali
View the Source
Wikipedia: Bengali-Assamese Script
Written In: Bengali-Assamese ScriptView the Source
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