Mpra, also spelled Mprɛ, is an extinct language formerly spoken in the village of Butei in central Ghana, between the towns of Techiman and Tamale. It is known only from a 70-word list recorded in a 1931 article, with just five rememberers of some vocabulary still living as of a 2007 survey before the language passed entirely out of use. Roger Blench considers Mpra a possible language isolate, though its extremely limited documentation leaves the question open; an alternative view treats it as a highly divergent branch of the Kwa languages, since its numerals show apparent connections to the neighboring Gonja language even though most of its recorded vocabulary cannot be confidently matched to any relative.
Facts
RegionButei village, central Ghana, between the towns of Techiman and Tamale, near the confluence of the Black and White Voltas 1 Speaker Count Proto-Language StatusNo proto-language has been reconstructed for Mpra (Mpre), known only from a 70-word list recorded in 1931. Blench (2007) considers it a possible language isolate; Blench (2010) presents it as a possible Kwa language; Blench (2012) suggests it may either be an isolate with Kwa borrowings or a highly divergent branch of Kwa. 1 Sources
1. Wikipedia: Mpra Language
Wikimedia Foundationlead sentenceQuote, lead sentence
Mprɛ or Mpra is an extinct language spoken in the village of Butei (8°52′N 1°15′W) in central Ghana, located between the towns of Techiman and Tamale near the confluence of the Black and White Voltas.
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