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Saharan

African Language Families

Saharan is a small family of about 25 languages spoken across the eastern Sahara, from northwestern Sudan and southern Libya through north and central Chad to eastern Niger and northeastern Nigeria, and is tentatively classified within the disputed Nilo-Saharan phylum. Its largest member is Kanuri, spoken by roughly 9.5 million people around Lake Chad in Chad, Nigeria, Niger and Cameroon, followed by Daza with about 700,000 speakers, Zaghawa with about 350,000 and Teda with about 60,000. The family splits into an Eastern Saharan branch, comprising the extinct Berti and the living Zaghawa, and a Western Saharan branch made up of the Kanuri group (Kanuri and Kanembu) and the Tebu group (Daza and Teda).

Facts
Region
Eastern Sahara: northwestern Sudan, southern Libya, north and central Chad, eastern Niger, and northeastern Nigeria 1
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed: Proto-Saharan reconstructed by Cyffer (2020) 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Saharan Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first sentence
    The Saharan languages are a small family of languages across parts of the eastern Sahara, extending from northwestern Sudan to southern Libya, north and central Chad, eastern Niger and northeastern Nigeria.
  • Reconstruction section, first sentence
    Cyffer (2020:385) gives the following Proto-Saharan reconstructions:
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