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Language Family

Nubian

African Language Families

The Nubian languages are a family spoken by Nubians in northeastern Africa, with Nile Nubian varieties spoken chiefly along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, plus further varieties in the Nuba Mountains and Darfur. Older classifications placed Nubian within Nilo-Saharan, commonly under Eastern Sudanic, but Glottolog now treats it as a primary family without a settled external grouping. A widely cited 1980 estimate put total speakers at 200,000 to 1,000,000 across languages including Nobiin, Kenzi, Dongolawi, Midob and the Hill Nubian varieties.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
Nubian is not securely placed above the family level: older classifications put it within Nilo-Saharan under Eastern Sudanic, but Glottolog treats it as its own primary family pending conclusive evidence either way. 1
Region
Along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan, with communities in the Nuba Mountains and Darfur 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Nubian languages
Wikipedia
  • Introduction, first sentence
    The Nubian languages are a language family spoken by Nubians in southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
  • Introduction, final sentence of opening section
    Glottolog treats Nubian as a primary family and asserts that a conclusive external subgrouping has not been demonstrated.
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