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Sandawe

African Language Families

Sandawe is a language spoken by about 60,000 Sandawe people in the Dodoma region of Tanzania's Rift Valley, remaining vigorous among both adults and children with some communities still monolingual. It is classified as a language isolate, though recent research has proposed a possible relationship to the Khoe family. Like Hadza, Sandawe uses click consonants, a feature shared among East African languages only with Hadza and Dahalo, and it carries a complex tonal system with two dialects, northwest and southeast, distinguished by speaking speed, vowel dropping and minor grammatical differences.

Facts
Region
Spoken in the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. 1
Speaker Count
60,000 1
Proto-Language Status
Sandawe was historically grouped with the now defunct Khoisan family. The strongest current proposal links it instead to the Khoe languages, though not enough correspondences exist yet to reconstruct a shared proto language. 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sandawe Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead sentence 1, region clause
    in the Dodoma Region of Tanzania
  • Lead sentence 1, speaker-count clause
    about 60,000 Sandawe people
  • Classification section, paragraph 1, final clause
    there are enough to suggest that the connection is real
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