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Jalaa

African Language Families

Jalaa, also called Centuum, is an extinct language of northeastern Nigeria's Loojaa settlement in Balanga Local Government Area, Gombe State. By the early 1990s only a few elders could recall words their parents had used, and the language is believed to have gone extinct by around 2010; its descendants, the Jalabe people, now speak the Bwilim dialect of Dikaka. Jalaa's origins are uncertain and it is generally treated as a language isolate, though Roger Blench has proposed a broader grouping called Jalaaic that might once have formed a larger indigenous language phylum in the Muri Mountains region.

Facts
Region
Loojaa settlement, Balanga Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria 1
Speaker Count
0 1
Treated as zero; the cited source describes the language as extinct, with no rememberers confirmed still living by around 2010.
Proto-Language Status
Language isolate of uncertain origin; Roger Blench proposes it was once part of a larger indigenous language phylum of the Muri Mountains he calls Jalaaic. 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Jalaa Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, sentence 1: location
    an extinct language of northeastern Nigeria (Loojaa settlement in Balanga Local Government Area, Gombe State), of uncertain origins, apparently a language isolate.
  • Lead section, sentence 3: extinction timeline
    in 1992 only a few elders remember words that their parents had used, and by 2010 there may not even remain any such rememberers.
  • History section: Jalaaic phylum proposal
    Jalaa was presumably part of a larger phylum that Roger Blench refers to as Jalaaic, which was the original indigenous language phylum of the Muri Mountains.
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